Edge of the Canyon: Conquering Angels Landing in Zion
A vertiginous half-mile ridge and the canyon views that make the climb essential
You reach Scout Lookout with your heart still settling into a steady rhythm. The last of Walter's Wiggles—a serried 21 switchbacks that climb the red bowl of Zion Canyon—fall away behind you, and the canyon opens like a held breath. Before you, the spine of Angels Landing stretches half a mile into the sky: an exposed knife of Navajo sandstone with steep drops on either side and metal chains bolted into the rock where footholds thin to nothing. Wind tugs at your clothing; the canyon walls, sun-baked and patient, seem to dare you forward. This is one of those places where landscape and human will meet and test each other.
Trail Wisdom
Permit and planning
Angels Landing requires a permit through Recreation.gov; apply well in advance and check the park site for lottery windows and day-pass rules.
Early start
Begin at first light to avoid heat, crowds, and the hottest slickrock—aim to reach Scout Lookout within 2–3 hours of starting.
Hands-on chains
Bring thin, grippy gloves for the chain section; they protect your palms and improve grip without sacrificing dexterity.
Hydration and footwear
Carry 2–3 liters of water in summer and wear sticky-soled hiking shoes for secure traction on sandstone.
Local Knowledge
Hidden Gems
- •Canyon Overlook Trail — a short hike with dramatic perspectives on lower Zion
- •Hidden Canyon Trail — a lesser-trafficked route with narrow slot sections and hanging gardens
Wildlife
desert bighorn sheep, peregrine falcon
Conservation Note
The permit system for Angels Landing reduces overcrowding and protects fragile cliff-edge ecosystems; practice Leave No Trace and stay on established trails.
Zion was designated a national park in 1919; the trails and viewpoints evolved over decades as visitation and conservation priorities changed.
Seasonal Guide
spring
Best for: wildflower accents, cooler daytime temps, moderate crowds
Challenges: variable weather and occasional storms, muddy patches after rain
Spring brings milder temperatures and green contrasts on the canyon floor, but watch weather forecasts—afternoon thunderstorms can appear suddenly.
summer
Best for: long daylight hours, early-morning climbs, vibrant blue skies
Challenges: intense heat and sun exposure, very hot metal chains and crowded trails
Summer is hot and bright—start very early, carry extra water, and avoid the ridge during peak heat to reduce risk of heat-related issues.
fall
Best for: cooler temperatures, clear air and saturated colors, fewer crowds than summer
Challenges: shorter daylight, occasional high winds
Fall offers some of the best conditions—cool air and crisp light—making it the optimal season for comfortable hikes and dramatic photos.
winter
Best for: solitude and crisp views, icy-etched sandstone atmospherics, dramatic contrasts after snow
Challenges: ice on the ridge and chains, cold temperatures and limited services
Winter can be stunning but hazardous: ice can make the exposed ridge treacherous—microspikes and extra layers are essential if you attempt it.
Photographer's Notes
What to Bring
Sturdy hiking shoes (sticky soles)Essential
Provide grip on slick Navajo sandstone and secure footing on exposed sections.
Thin, grippy glovesEssential
Protect palms and improve grip on the chains without sacrificing dexterity.
2–3 liters of water (hydration bladder preferred)Essential
Keeps you hydrated through strenuous climbs and exposed, dry canyon air.
Lightweight wind/rain shell
Protects against sudden storms and wind on the exposed ridge.
Common Questions
Do I need a permit for Angels Landing?
Yes—Zion National Park implemented a permit system for Angels Landing; obtain permits through Recreation.gov and check the park website for lottery and day-pass details.
How long is the hike and how much climbing is involved?
The standard route is about 5.4 miles round-trip with roughly 1,488 feet of elevation gain, including a steep ascent via Walter’s Wiggles and a half-mile exposed ridge.
Are dogs allowed on Angels Landing?
No—dogs are not permitted on Angels Landing or most Zion trails; only the Pa'rus Trail allows pets.
Is the final ridge technical climbing?
No technical climbing gear is required—the ridge is non-technical but highly exposed; hikers use metal chains and careful foot placement.
When is the best time of day to hike?
Start early in the morning to avoid heat and crowds or aim for late afternoon in shoulder seasons; midday in summer can be dangerously hot.
What should I do if I encounter bad weather?
Turn back if thunder, lightning, heavy winds, or slick conditions appear—exposure on the ridge makes weather hazards particularly dangerous.
What to Pack
2–3L water (hydration pack), grippy hiking shoes (traction on sandstone), thin gloves (chains), sun protection (hat + SPF) - all address exposure and heat
Did You Know
Zion National Park was established in 1919 and preserves dramatic sections of the Colorado Plateau carved from Navajo Sandstone.
Quick Travel Tips
Stay in Springdale and use the park shuttle; reserve permits early on Recreation.gov; start before sunrise to avoid heat; carry 2–3 liters of water in summer
Local Flavor
Springdale is a small gateway town of galleries, outfitters and Southwestern eateries—try local bison or Navajo fry bread and browse outdoor shops for last-minute gear.
Logistics Snapshot
Distance 5.4 mi RT • Elevation gain ~1,488 ft • Permit required (Recreation.gov) • Shuttle access from Springdale • Allow 3–5 hours
Sustainability Note
Respect the permit system and stay on the trail—fragile cryptobiotic soils and cliffside vegetation recover slowly from trampling; pack out all waste and minimize group size.
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